A burette is an essential tool for measuring out precise amounts of liquid in a chemical experiment or titration. It consists of a long glass tube with volume markings along its length.
It dispenses liquid reagents in a gradual drop-by-drop manner. It has been an invaluable tool for advancing scientific progress since it was invented in the 19th century.
Titration
Titration is a method of quantitative analysis used in many industrial chemical tests to determine the concentration of an unknown solution by adding a known volume of a chemical called the titrant. This process typically uses an indicator to signal the endpoint of a reaction, also known as the “equivalence point.”
A burette is a long glass tube with a tap at one end, used to dispense the desired amount of liquid. It has a scale down the side to ensure accurate measurements.
When using a burette, be sure to rinse it thoroughly before each use. This can prevent contamination from the titrant that you are using in your experiment.
In acid-base titrations, the titrant is usually sodium hydroxide (NaOH). To make sure that your burette is clean, drain it with some of the NaOH solutions from the tip and place it in a waste beaker before starting the titration.
Dispensing
A burette is a long graduated glass tube with a stopcock at one end and a tip at the other. It is used to dispense liquid in precise volumes, especially for titrations.
Titration is a process of determining the concentration of a reagent by dispensing a small amount into a test solution. The amount dispensed is called the delivered volume and is the difference between the initial and final readings.
There are many different types of burettes available to meet the specific needs of a laboratory. Some are manually operated and others are motorized.
Digital bottle-top burettes are popular for their ease of use and high precision. They can be specified to dispense in either 10 or 20-microliter subdivisions.
Reading
A burette is a vertical cylindrical piece of laboratory glassware with a volumetric graduation on its full length and a precision tap, or stopcock, on the bottom. It is used to dispense known amounts of a liquid reagent in experiments for which such precision is necessary, such as titration experiments.
In order to read a burette you must be at eye level with the meniscus (the curved surface of the liquid). To avoid parallax error, which is the tendency for readings to appear lower or higher than they are, hold a white card containing a dark area in front of the meniscus and look straight at it.
You should also note that water and aqueous solutions have a curved surface in the container, which is especially noticeable in narrow tubes like burets. The bottom of the meniscus is the normal level for reading the volume in a buret.
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Cleaning
A burette consists of a long, graduated glass tube with a stopcock on its lower end. It is used in quantitative chemical analysis to measure the volume of liquids and gaseous solutions.
You must clean the wall of a burette with good drainage to avoid contamination. This is done by rinsing the burette with distilled water before each use.
In addition, it is important to remove any inert solid material from the nozzle which accumulates over time. If this material is left to build up, it can block the nozzle and prevent the titrant from flowing out.
Using a pipette, poke the nozzle free of inert material from time to time. It may be necessary to use a wire, which is available on the lower ledge of the burette case, to do this.
Then, to rinse the burette, add about 5 mL of distilled water into the buret and roll and tip it so that it has contact with all of the inside surfaces. Open the stopcock, allow it to drain, and repeat this procedure twice more.